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  • Definition of a variable

    Hi

    In a research paper that I read, the dependent variable is described as:
    "the volatility of future operating income before
    depreciation, amortization, advertising and R&D per share deflated by
    beginning of period stock price. Specifically, we calculate standard deviations using
    data for subsequent five years."
    or another definition:
    "Standard Deviation of Operating Income per Share over five subsequent years deflated by the beginning of the period stock price."

    As I am not confident in my knowledge of English used in research, could anyone please confirm if
    my understanding of the dependent variable is correct?

    dependent variable year 1= (SD of operating income per share year 2+ SD of operating income per share year 3+SD of operating income per share year 4+SD of operating income per share year 5+ SD of operating income per share year 6) divided by beginning of the period stock price year 1

    Thank you very much
    Last edited by Aberdeen Hugh; 22 Nov 2022, 10:44.

  • #2
    No idea. Why not email Gilad Livne and ask him?

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