Greetings,
I have a sample dataset of firms and dates (and their stock prices, but that isn't vital to my question so am not including the data) below -
I have a question that seems so awfully basic, but I'm unable to do it so far...I need to create a variable that counts the month a date belongs to, sequentially, from the first month a firm appears in the data (this month is not uniform across firms) till the last month, irrespective of year, and whether a calendar month is missing in between because the stock is illiquid and hasn't been traded.
As an artificial example, if a firm first appears for multiple dates in Sept 2024, then appears for multiple dates in Oct 2024, Nov 2024, Dec 2024, Jan 2025, March 2025.
I need to generate "month" as 0 (for all dates in Sept 2024), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
I would be grateful for any help to do this.
Thanking you in advance,
Sneha
I have a sample dataset of firms and dates (and their stock prices, but that isn't vital to my question so am not including the data) below -
Code:
* Example generated by -dataex-. For more info, type help dataex clear input long firmid float date 771 20018 771 20019 771 20023 771 20024 771 20025 771 20026 771 20027 771 20030 771 20032 771 20037 771 20038 771 20039 771 20040 771 20041 771 20044 771 20045 771 20046 771 20048 771 20051 771 20052 771 20053 771 20055 771 20058 771 20060 771 20061 771 20066 771 20067 771 20068 771 20069 771 20072 771 20073 771 20074 771 20075 771 20080 771 20081 771 20083 771 20086 771 20087 771 20094 771 20097 771 20100 771 20103 771 20104 771 20109 771 20110 771 20111 771 20117 771 20118 771 20122 771 20128 771 20132 771 20137 771 20139 771 20143 771 20144 771 20145 771 20146 771 20147 771 20149 771 20150 771 20151 771 20152 771 20156 771 20158 771 20159 771 20160 771 20163 771 20167 771 20177 771 20178 771 20185 771 20186 771 20188 771 20193 771 20195 771 20198 771 20199 771 20200 771 20201 771 20205 771 20214 771 20215 771 20216 771 20223 771 20227 771 20228 771 20233 771 20234 771 20236 771 20237 771 20241 771 20242 771 20247 771 20249 771 20256 771 20262 771 20263 771 20264 771 20268 771 20269 end format %td date
As an artificial example, if a firm first appears for multiple dates in Sept 2024, then appears for multiple dates in Oct 2024, Nov 2024, Dec 2024, Jan 2025, March 2025.
I need to generate "month" as 0 (for all dates in Sept 2024), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
I would be grateful for any help to do this.
Thanking you in advance,
Sneha

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