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  • interpretation regarding unit root test

    why LLC result is not the primary concern that may invalidate your conclusion on UR test.?

  • #2
    LLC (1992, 2002) IPS (IPS, 1992, 2003) CIPS (Pesaran, 2007)
    Level 1st Difference Level 1st Difference Level 1st Difference
    C C&T C C&T C C&T C C&T C C&T C C&T
    PERF 1.3703
    (0.9147)
    0.6054
    (0.7275)
    4.4390
    (1.0000)
    9.2442
    (1.0000)
    0.0981
    (0.5391)
    0.3750
    (0.6462)
    -3.9581*
    (0.0000)
    -2.0488**
    (0.0202)
    16.895
    (1.000)
    16.174
    (1.000)
    15.994
    (1.000)
    14.892
    (1.000)
    PINN 0.375
    (0.6462)
    -0.0446
    (0.4822)
    -11.2480 *
    (0.0000)
    -7.8159*
    (0.0000)
    3.3400
    (0.9996)
    2.2721
    (0.9885)
    -9.1897*
    (0.0000)
    -7.6154*
    (0.0000)
    16.895
    (1.000)
    16.174
    (1.000)
    15.994
    (1.000)
    14.892
    (1.000)
    FINN -.3038***
    (0.0962)
    -3.9816*
    (0.0001)
    -14.4942*
    (0.0000)
    -11.8948*
    (0.0000)
    0.0284
    (0.5113)
    -2.5657*
    (0.0104)
    -13.3398*
    (0.0000)
    -11.9988*
    (0.0000)
    16.895
    (1.000)
    16.174
    (1.000)
    15.994
    (1.000)
    14.892
    (1.000)
    IINN 3.0506
    (0.9989)
    -0.525
    (0.2996)
    -11.7024*
    (0.0000)
    -10.1541*
    (0.0000)
    5.7034
    (1.0000)
    2.1628
    (0.9874)
    -11.4763*
    (0.0000)
    -9.0918*
    (0.0000)
    16.895
    (1.000)
    16.174
    (1.000)
    15.994
    (1.000)
    14.892
    (1.000)
    ASET 4.4032
    (1.0000)
    -0.9254
    (0.1774)
    -10.3927*
    (0.0000)
    -8.3011*
    (0.0000)
    6.6436
    (1.0000)
    1.6769
    (0.9532)
    -9.6569*
    (0.0000)
    -7.3931* (0.0000) 16.895
    (1.000)
    16.174
    (1.000)
    15.994
    (1.000)
    14.892
    (1.000)
    C= with constant; C&T=with trend. Asterisk *, **, *** denotes significance at least at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels. Where * is at least at 1%, ** is at least at 5%, and *** is at least at 10%. The number between ( ) represents for P- value

    kindly help me interpretation my unit root test result as a professional interpretation on articles
    PER = DEPENDANT VARIABLE = PERFORMANCE
    PINN , INN, FINN = INDEPENDANT VARIABLES= PROCESS , INSTITUTION , FINANCIAL

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    • #3
      Hi I am currently doing my dissertation and it would be of great help if you could share the code used for CIPS (Pesaran, 2007) test please.

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