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  • Can we include both lagged term and first difference term? Panel fixed effect

    Hi, I have a short panel data and after doing unit root ht test, I found that some of the independent variables are nonstationary, therefore I change them into the first difference form. However, I also want to include a lagged term of one explanatory variable, which is stationary and therefore expressed in the normal form. I am using a panel data fixed effect model.

    Therefore, my question is
    1. does this kind of model make sense (theorectically there is support to add a lagged term)
    Y_it= b_0 + b_1X_1it + b_2X_1i(t-1) + b_3D.X_2it + a_i +u_it

    2. and if so, how should we interpret b_1, b_2 and b_3?

    3. what if b_1 is significant and b_2 is not? however, when we drop the lagged term, b_1 becomes insignificant as well, why is that?

    Thank you so much and have a nice day!
    Last edited by Christine Green; 11 May 2022, 03:00.
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