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  • Choice of covariates in estimating pscore and balancing property

    I am trying to find out the treatment effect using propensity score matching. I have a query on the choice of covariates required for determining the propensity scores. As mentioned in the previous literature, I understood that only the background variables are to be included which is not affected by treatment. In the pscore command in stata, I have incorporated such controls but none of them are significant. In this case, will this approach work?

    Also, I have another query regarding the balancing property. According to the pscore command, the results show that the final number of blocks is 5. However, the detailed output only shows two blocks - 5 and 4

    Code:
    **************************************************** 
    Algorithm to estimate the propensity score 
    **************************************************** 
    
    
    The treatment is dumtui
    
      (firstnm) |
         dumtui |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
    ------------+-----------------------------------
              0 |         40        7.29        7.29
              1 |        509       92.71      100.00
    ------------+-----------------------------------
          Total |        549      100.00
    
    
    
    Estimation of the propensity score 
    
    Iteration 0:   log likelihood = -143.27483
    Iteration 1:   log likelihood = -140.05137
    Iteration 2:   log likelihood = -140.01568
    Iteration 3:   log likelihood = -140.01567
    
    Probit regression                                 Number of obs   =        549
                                                      LR chi2(7)      =       6.52
                                                      Prob > chi2     =     0.4807
    Log likelihood = -140.01567                       Pseudo R2       =     0.0227
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          dumtui |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
    -------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
      logfeediff |  -.4351585   .3457078    -1.26   0.208    -1.112733    .2424163
         meaninc |   .0000241    .000032     0.75   0.452    -.0000386    .0000868
         engdiff |   .7431845   .4173667     1.78   0.075    -.0748392    1.561208
        profdiff |    .020041   .5687919     0.04   0.972    -1.094771    1.134853
         govprop |  -.0285287   .5192992    -0.05   0.956    -1.046337    .9892791
       propunemp |  -.2523839   .6641851    -0.38   0.704    -1.554163    1.049395
    propmaleat~d |   .0205683   .5769323     0.04   0.972    -1.110198    1.151335
           _cons |   4.965179   2.654825     1.87   0.061     -.238183    10.16854
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    Note: the common support option has been selected
    The region of common support is [.79588694, .99533472]
    
    
    
    Description of the estimated propensity score 
    in region of common support 
    
                     Estimated propensity score
    -------------------------------------------------------------
          Percentiles      Smallest
     1%     .8346569       .7958869
     5%     .8778466       .8202823
    10%     .8917124       .8244704       Obs                 549
    25%      .910725        .830139       Sum of Wgt.         549
    
    50%     .9283149                      Mean           .9271435
                            Largest       Std. Dev.      .0288954
    75%     .9503249       .9760316
    90%     .9618948       .9777905       Variance       .0008349
    95%     .9658854       .9830645       Skewness      -.8160764
    99%     .9709594       .9953347       Kurtosis       4.133895
    
    
    
    ****************************************************** 
    Step 1: Identification of the optimal number of blocks 
    Use option detail if you want more detailed output 
    ****************************************************** 
    
    
    The final number of blocks is 5
    
    This number of blocks ensures that the mean propensity score
    is not different for treated and controls in each blocks
    
    
    
    ********************************************************** 
    Step 2: Test of balancing property of the propensity score 
    Use option detail if you want more detailed output 
    ********************************************************** 
    
    
    The balancing property is satisfied 
    
    
    This table shows the inferior bound, the number of treated
    and the number of controls for each block 
    
      Inferior |
      of block |   (firstnm) dumtui
    of pscore  |         0          1 |     Total
    -----------+----------------------+----------
            .6 |         0          1 |         1 
            .8 |        40        508 |       548 
    -----------+----------------------+----------
         Total |        40        509 |       549 
    Note: the common support option has been selected
    
    
    ******************************************* 
    End of the algorithm to estimate the pscore 
    *******************************************

    It would be a great help if I could get some clarifications on whether my procedure is correct.
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