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  • Dynamic panel gravity model with PPML

    Dear Joao Santos Silva Tom Zylkin ,

    Currently, I'm doing an investigation about the effects of Free Trade Agreements on Peruvian trade (imports and exports) in the period 2000-2018. For that purpose, I'm using the gravity model as a benchmark and the PPML as the econometric technique. However, some problems raised with my model specification. In particular, I have problems with the variable LnDistance since it is the same for each pair of countries every year (distance between countries does not change): I have a singular matrix. So, I have some questions.

    1) Is correct to use the PPML technique with a dynamic panel? Is there a stata comand for that?
    2) If I include fixed effects for each exporter-importer pair, can I overcome the problem of the singular matrix (i.e. the fixed effect absorb the variable LnDistance)? Is it correct?

  • #2
    Dear Juan,

    On 2), there is no way around that; if you include pair fixed effects, you cannot identify the effects of bilateral variables variables such as distance. I do not have experience with dynamic gravity models; Tom may be able to help here.

    Best wishes,

    Joao

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