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  • To declare as Survey data or not to declare, that is the question! -svyset-

    Well I am working with a large scale national level survey data on Household Consumption , (by NSSO India) which after cleaning gives rise to almost 1 lakh households. I am attempting OLS, MNLogistic and Probit Regression Models on this dataset. Now my question is: DO I NEED to use the stata command -svyset- and declare it as a survey data and then use -svy- before every model ? Is it mandatory for such datasets? What if I do not do that and treat it as any other dataset? Will my results vary significantly?

    Also, I do not clearly understand how to devise FPC etc.even if I want to declare it as survey data. My data has FSU(First stage unit) serial numbers. Is it the same as PSU ? But then they divided the survey data mainly by means of sector: rural and urban. How to go about it? I am confused and doing my PhD with not much prior exposure to large datasets.
    Also, my dataset's "weight" is computed using an estimation procedure mentioned in the readme file of the survey data, where it is something like gen weight = 1/MLT if Nss=nsc where MLT, NSS and NSC are variables.So when I do descriptive statistics using the variables should I use this "weight" as Pweight or Aweight or Iweight and why?
    Last edited by Jays Dutta; 25 Mar 2021, 19:31.

  • #2
    Doing a web-search may have helped you. Look at this blog. It may solve your problem: Working with National Sample Survey (NSS) data in Stata | Emmanuel Teitelbaum

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    • #3
      Originally posted by Jays Dutta View Post
      Is it mandatory for such datasets? What if I do not do that and treat it as any other dataset? Will my results vary significantly?
      Generally, yes you should properly declare survey structure. If you don't, point estimates should be the same, but the standard error of those estimates (and therefore the associated p values and confidence intervals) will be (seriously) underestimated.

      As for the rest you will need to consult with either a good book on survey sampling and design, or else someone with that expertise.

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      • #4
        Also see: Bollen, K. A., Biemer, P. P., Karr, A. F., Tueller, S., & Berzofsky, M. E. (2016). Are survey weights needed? A review of diagnostic tests in regression analysis. Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 3, 375-392. https://www.researchgate.net/profile...urvey-Data.pdf
        David Radwin
        Senior Researcher, California Competes
        californiacompetes.org
        Pronouns: He/Him

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