Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.
X
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • IPTW - strategies

    Hi everyone,

    I'm evaluating whether increased dosage (number of completed sessions) of an behaviour change therapeutic program, is associated with a disappearance in that behaviour in the 12 months after the program ends. The outcome is a logistic binary effect - did engage in behaviour vs. did not engage in that behaviour.

    Unfortunately, the program is not a RCT, only have a naturalistic/observation design: another group - those who were referred but never commenced the program - are going to act as a control group. I'm planning to use IPTW to develop propensity scores to weight the groups to balance both in terms of the likelihood of participating in the program to begin with. I am seeking an average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) sample, relative to never having participated in the program before.

    I have two questions:

    1. I was planning to do a xtmelogit of program participation, followed by Predict prob_particication and then

    gen iptw=1/prob_participation
    summ iptw


    However, i've also seen people use -pscore- syntax to develop propensity scores? Is it okay to use the former method or is it less efficient than pscore?

    2. When choosing the covariates to include in propensity score, is it better practice to include only personal characteristics of the sample - e.g., age, gender, education, etc. or is it also okay to include some broader operational factors in the model, - e.g., program trainer identity, timing of the start of the program, etc.? I've seen written in some places that choosing more 'operational factors' can be problematic because they are often more related to treatment than to the outcome and may be confounders.


    I'm not sure if its helpful information, but my data is in wide format.


    Thanks in advance! I've never completed IPTW before so it's very new to me

    Marlee



  • #2
    Hello - bumping this up - any help would be life-saving!!!

    Comment


    • #3
      Marlee Laj Bower how can you do IPTW if you have multiple treatments? Have you considered this method of using propensity score matching when you have multiple dose-based treatment groups: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4267480/? Here is an application: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2801446/. Maybe there is a similar method for IPTW but I'm not sure.

      My understanding is that you should generate your propensity score using all covariates that are related to your outcome that are not already balanced across the treatment and control groups: https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/163/12/1149/97130. You should check that you've achieved balance in your propensity score before moving to the analysis: https://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/site...y%20Scores.pdf

      Comment

      Working...
      X