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  • Instruments in FE model

    I have a following question: I want to estimate the impact of increased use of computers by employees on their employment. I have panel data for 11 industries and 11 time periods. As Hausman test suggested I have a correlation between error terms and my regressor, therefore I am using a fixed effects model.
    That is:
    xtset industry time
    xtreg employment computer_use c.using_computer#i.industry degree, fe


    However, I thought that actually computer_use (% of employees using a computer) could be endogenous in the sense that the price of the computer could be a good instrument for that.
    I have searched in a variety of articles but cannot find an answer to my (potentially stupid) question: if I am using a fixed effect model, does it exclude the option of instrumental variables? Isn't fixed effects already controlling for endogeneity and I should not worry about IV ?

  • #2
    Julia:
    -fe- specification protects from endogeneity issues if they are related to time-invariant predictors, as they are wiped out by the -fe- machinery.
    Unfortunately, if endogeneity lurks behind time-variant predictor(s), you should instrument.
    Kind regards,
    Carlo
    (Stata 18.0 SE)

    Comment


    • #3
      Carlo Lazzaro thank you very much for your advice! Is there any test I could perform to check whether I have endogeneity behind time-variant predictor, while I know I need to use fixed effects to control for time-invariant endogeneity anyway?
      Also if I suspect endogeneity in my computer_use regressor, where instrument would be the price of computers, what command in Stata should I use?
      So far I had:
      xtreg employment computer_use c.using_computer#i.industry , fe

      Comment


      • #4
        Julia:
        see -xtivreg-.
        See also: https://www.statalist.org/forums/for...est-panel-data.
        Kind regards,
        Carlo
        (Stata 18.0 SE)

        Comment

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