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  • xtmg - augmented mean group estimator AMG

    Hey everyone,

    I am estimating the following model consisting of 29 OECD-countries over 23 years

    lnC = lnP+lnY+lnU+lim+com

    The overall objective is to determine if an advertising bans reduces tobacco cosumption.

    lnC = tobacco consumption
    lnP = price
    ​lnY =income
    lnU = unemployment

    and an advertising restriction score weak, limited and comprehensive, whereby only lim (limited) and com (comprehensive) are included due to multicollinearity!
    I am using the augmented mean group estimator designed for macro panel data by Markus Eberhardt that allows for slope heterogeneity, non-stationarity and cross-sectional dependence.




    . xtmg logC logP logY logU lim com, augment trend


    Augmented Mean Group estimator (Bond & Eberhardt, 2009; Eberhardt & Teal, 2010)

    Common dynamic process included as additional regressor
    All coefficients represent averages across groups (group variable: Country)
    Coefficient averages computed as unweighted means

    Mean Group type estimation Number of obs = 586
    Group variable: Country Number of groups = 28

    Obs per group: min = 16
    avg = 20.9
    max = 23

    Wald chi2(5) = 12.00
    Prob > chi2 = 0.0348


    logC Coef. Std. Err. z P>z [95% Conf. Interval]

    logP -.1084904 .0550959 -1.97 0.049 -.2164763 -.0005044
    logY .355781 .3058294 1.16 0.245 -.2436335 .9551956
    logU -.0080689 .0470321 -0.17 0.864 -.1002501 .0841122
    lim -.0199633 .0133105 -1.50 0.134 -.0460515 .0061249
    com .0111684 .0168496 0.66 0.507 -.0218562 .0441929
    c_d_p .644051 .2930564 2.20 0.028 .069671 1.218431
    trend -.0120807 .0127358 -0.95 0.343 -.0370423 .012881
    _cons 4.174708 3.136262 1.33 0.183 -1.972253 10.32167

    Root Mean Squared Error (sigma): 0.0498
    Variable c_d_p refers to the common dynamic process.
    Variable trend refers to the group-specific linear trend terms.
    Share of group-specific trends significant at 5% level: 0.286 (= 8 trends)


    I do have difficulties understanding, what exactly does the "c_d_p" and the "trend" variable tell me in this context. What is the difference between them? CDP is the common dynamic process, that accounts for common time-varying effect in all OECD countries, right?
    Is it recommendable to include "trend" or "impose" in the command?

    Thanks a lot in advance!

    Best regards,
    Louisa
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