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  • Multinomial regression

    I have a data set that looks like this (first few rows):
    Dr Time Patient Response
    1 1 1 1
    1 1 2 3
    1 1 3 1
    1 1 4 1
    1 2 5 2
    1 2 6 1
    1 2 7 2
    2 1 8 1
    2 1 9 1
    2 2 10 2
    2 2 11 2
    No patient is repeated from time 1 to time 2. The response is multinomial, 1, 2, 3. In terms of the frequencies, the above data look like this:
    Dr Time 1 Time 2
    1 4 3
    2 2 2
    So there's a structure to these data. Time is nested in doctors and patients in time, but it's not truly longitudinal since I'm not repeating assessments on the same patients from time 1 at time 2. I think this is some kind of multilevel model, but I just can't figure out how to write the equations describing it. I have a grouping variable that will be an IV that I've omiited for simplicity for now. Can anyone help me out?

  • #2
    Thought about this some more. Seems like a repeated cross-sectional analysis would work. That makes this a three level model: individual measurements nested in time nested in physicians. If I include the grouping variable which is at level three, then I have an equation that looks like the following for a random intercept model that treats physicians as random:

    Click image for larger version

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    where

    vok is the random effect for physician
    uojk is the random effect for time
    eijk is the residual for each person

    I'd like to free up the covariance structure for u so that it could be something like AR1 to account for the correlations across time. I guess I could also free up the covariance structure for e to account for the correlations within each time point. Does this make sense?
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