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  • Reporting Hausman test results

    Hello all,

    I'm trying to report Hausman test results in my paper to support why I'm using a fixed effects model instead of a random effects one.

    I have the following results directly from Stata:
    Code:
                     ---- Coefficients ----
                 |      (b)          (B)            (b-B)     sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
                 |     fixed        random       Difference          S.E.
    -------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           age   |   -924.7776     2337.739       -3262.516        1017.576
         agesq   |   -17.10693    -.8481488       -16.25878        4.485318
       1.status  |   -5350.406    -5495.106        144.7001        215.3709
     1.civstatus |    3084.459     4565.355       -1480.895        439.4448
    1bn.educat   |    12736.08     11630.62        1105.466        1255.357
      2.educat   |    9869.011        16590       -6720.989        1639.005
      3.educat   |    15512.34     24160.17        -8647.82        1851.586
      4.educat   |    25918.98     41191.66       -15272.68        2271.385
          potexp |    7554.487     2962.601        4591.887        1006.716
        potexpsq |   -68.79827    -77.82987        9.031605        4.145204
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg
                B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtreg
    
        Test:  Ho:  difference in coefficients not systematic
    
                      chi2(9) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
                              =      110.29
                    Prob>chi2 =      0.0000
    I think I'll be fine in reporting these results, I'm just wondering what the last column of the Hausman test is reporting. I don't really understand these numbers nor can I seem to compute them myself to see how they were produced. I don't really know what the sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B)) means.. from this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54o4-bN9By4 I understand the Hausman statistic for one variable is:
    Code:
    W = (BFE - BRE) / ( Var. of BFE - Var. of BRE)
    
    where FE = fixed effects and RE = random effects
    I figured the last column might represent this, but it doesn't.

    Also, I understand how the Hausman test works (at least to some extent). There's probably more to it, but I understand that when the difference in Beta's from the fixed and random effects is large enough, the p-value will become smaller and thus is more likely to be significant. Is there anything I can state about which variables cause my Hausman test to be significant? In other words, which variables would have the greatest difference between fixed and random effects coefficients? I would say in the table above that's age, 1.civstatus, all of the educat variables and the potexp one. However, I don't know if there's some lower level from which point upwards the difference is seen as 'large'. I'm just comparing it to the rest of my variables, for which the difference seems small (agesq, 1.status and potexpsq).

    Many thanks in advance.

    Best,
    Arne
    Last edited by Arne RW; 29 Jun 2015, 06:54.
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