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  • Questions regarding two-step system GMM

    Hi,

    I am performing a two-step system GMM. My current code is the following:

    xtabond2 rport1 l.rport1 age i.gender i.weight i.time i.year, gmm(l.rport1, lag(2 2)) iv(age i.gender i.weight i.time i.year,) nodiffsargan twostep robust orthogonal small cluster(firm)

    However, I do face some problems.

    1.
    I find that I should reject the null-hypothesis of second-order serial correlation (AR(2)). That is a problem for the validity of my instruments. I attempt to add more lags as regressors and change the number of lags for the instruments. So, I am wondering:

    - What if this does not work out? It is better to work with xtdpdgmm for non-linear moment conditions?

    - How do you justify the number of lags for your instruments and regressor? You can not just write: it is trial and error. You can argue that you look for valid instruments and that you adapt your model based on the Arellano-Bond test. Is this enough?

    2.
    How to interpret the coefficient? Is this similar as a normal regression coefficient?


    Thank you for your advice in advance.
    Last edited by Elisabeth De Groote; 02 Mar 2023, 04:48.
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