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  • Difference-in-Hansen tests of exogeneity of instrument subsets:

    Hello and Greetings from India!

    For my current study on analysis of market share of insurance companies, using the one step system GMM, I have made use of xtabond2 command and the output is appended below. Kindly help me to interpret the following:
    a) Whether the postestimation AR1 AR2 is OK, what is the null hypothesis for the same
    b) How to interpret the Sargan and Hansen tests here, I think my instruments are collpased properly so whether the post estimation is in line with it
    c) How to interpret the - Difference-in-Hansen tests of exogeneity of instrument subsets

    The model output is as follows:
    xtabond2 L(0/2)l_mktshr l_reinsuti l_roa l_diversif l_finlvg l_liq, gmm (l_reinsuti l_roa l_diversif, lag (2 5) collapse) iv (l_finlvg, eq(diff)) iv (l_liq, eq (level)) robust
    Favoring space over speed. To switch, type or click on mata: mata set matafavor speed, perm.

    Dynamic panel-data estimation, one-step system GMM
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Group variable: compid Number of obs = 236
    Time variable : year Number of groups = 24
    Number of instruments = 18 Obs per group: min = 1
    Wald chi2(7) = 2066.17 avg = 9.83
    Prob > chi2 = 0.000 max = 14
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Robust
    l_mktshr | Coefficient std. err. z P>|z| [95% conf. interval]
    -------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
    l_mktshr |
    L1. | .9721295 .0986449 9.85 0.000 .778789 1.16547
    L2. | -.1141199 .0459984 -2.48 0.013 -.2042751 -.0239647
    |
    l_reinsuti | .2576628 .1368833 1.88 0.060 -.0106235 .5259491
    l_roa | .2412237 .3302044 0.73 0.465 -.4059651 .8884125
    l_diversif | -.0068372 .1239378 -0.06 0.956 -.2497508 .2360765
    l_finlvg | -.1238919 .0537652 -2.30 0.021 -.2292697 -.0185141
    l_liq | .0212269 .0618168 0.34 0.731 -.0999318 .1423855
    _cons | -1.485467 1.475171 -1.01 0.314 -4.376748 1.405814
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Instruments for first differences equation
    Standard
    D.l_finlvg
    GMM-type (missing=0, separate instruments for each period unless collapsed)
    L(2/5).(l_reinsuti l_roa l_diversif) collapsed
    Instruments for levels equation
    Standard
    l_liq
    _cons
    GMM-type (missing=0, separate instruments for each period unless collapsed)
    DL.(l_reinsuti l_roa l_diversif) collapsed
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arellano-Bond test for AR(1) in first differences: z = -2.62 Pr > z = 0.009
    Arellano-Bond test for AR(2) in first differences: z = 0.51 Pr > z = 0.612
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sargan test of overid. restrictions: chi2(10) = 21.44 Prob > chi2 = 0.018
    (Not robust, but not weakened by many instruments.)
    Hansen test of overid. restrictions: chi2(10) = 12.79 Prob > chi2 = 0.236
    (Robust, but weakened by many instruments.)

    Difference-in-Hansen tests of exogeneity of instrument subsets:
    GMM instruments for levels
    Hansen test excluding group: chi2(7) = 7.49 Prob > chi2 = 0.380
    Difference (null H = exogenous): chi2(3) = 5.29 Prob > chi2 = 0.151
    iv(l_finlvg, eq(diff))
    Hansen test excluding group: chi2(9) = 12.63 Prob > chi2 = 0.180
    Difference (null H = exogenous): chi2(1) = 0.16 Prob > chi2 = 0.689
    iv(l_liq, eq(level))
    Hansen test excluding group: chi2(9) = 6.94 Prob > chi2 = 0.644
    Difference (null H = exogenous): chi2(1) = 5.85 Prob > chi2 = 0.016






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