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  • Endogenous treatment with different aggregation

    I'm investigating the effect at the individual level of a policy applied at the county level. But this policy is potentially endogenous.
    In such a case, if I decide to instrumentalize the policy (again, which varies at the county level), the instrument(s) will also vary at the county level.
    Because the county indicator of the policy is binary, I was planning to use a control function approach.

    My questions are:
    • Is it econometrically correct to estimate the control function (e.g., a probit) at the county level and then use the predicted values as the instrument in a 2sls estimation at the individual level?
    • If so, what is the standard procedure to deal with this different-levels-of-aggregation estimation because the probit should be estimated at the county level? Still, the 2sls regression will be at the individual level.
    Am I too disoriented?
    I appreciate any guidance.
    Thanks in advance.
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