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  • How to let Stata know that one variable contains a panel of countries and the other variable contains just one country?

    Hi all,

    I have a panel data set in long-form, where the dependent variable (Y) contains data of 10 emerging countries and for each country 30 years. The independent variable (X) contains data of the U.S. over 30 years.
    I have used the 'xtset country year, yearly' command and now I would like to use the xtreg-command to do an regression of X on Y, however Stata tells me there are 'insufficient observations'. This is because the Y-var contains 300 observations and the X-var 30.

    To solve this I copied the data of the U.S. to all observations. So now I have the following:
    Year Country_i US Y_value X_value
    1990 China US 1.3 5.0
    ... China US 1.2 6.0
    2020 China US 1.9 7.0
    1990 India US 0.8 5.0
    .... India US 1.3 6.0
    2020 India US 1.4 7.0
    etc...

    However, when I now use the correlation command I get an unrealistic low correlation. When I test the correlation between X and Y for each country separately, the correlations are much a higher.

    My question is whether my solution is valid and if not whether there is a solutions to let Stata know that one variable contains a panel and the other variable not?

    Many thanks in advance.
    Chris

    Last edited by Chris Langehof; 14 Jun 2021, 08:28.
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